Here’s a comprehensive guide to essential information travelers should know before visiting India in 2025 to ensure a safe, respectful, and enriching experience.

1. Entry Requirements & Documentation

• Visa: Most foreign nationals require a visa. Apply for an e-Tourist Visa online (valid for 30 days, double entry) or a traditional visa through an embassy.
• Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date.
• Travel Insurance: Ensure coverage for medical emergencies, theft, and trip cancellations.

2. Health & Safety Precautions

• Vaccinations: Recommended vaccines include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Tetanus, and Polio. Consider rabies and Japanese encephalitis for rural areas.
• Water & Food Safety: Avoid tap water and ice; drink sealed bottled water. Stick to cooked foods, peeled fruits, and avoid street food initially to prevent “Delhi Belly”.
• Medical Kit: Carry diarrhea tablets (e.g., Loperamide), antibiotics, hand sanitizer, and mosquito repellent with DEET.

3. Cultural Etiquette & Behavior

• Dress Modestly: Cover shoulders and knees, especially at religious sites. Women may wear scarves or shawls for temples.
• Respect Religious Customs: Remove shoes before entering temples/mosques, and avoid pointing feet at people or deities. Circumambulate shrines clockwise.
• Gestures: Use your right hand for giving/receiving items. Learn the Indian head “wobble”—a non-verbal nod meaning “yes” or acknowledgment.
• Public Behavior: Avoid public displays of affection. Greet with “Namaste” or a handshake.

4. Transportation & Logistics

• Domestic Travel: Book trains/buses early via IRCTC or apps like 12Go. Use ride-hailing apps (Uber/Ola) to avoid taxi scams.
• Traffic & Delays: Roads are chaotic; expect traffic jams. Trains and flights often run late—plan buffers in your itinerary.
• SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM (Airtel/Vodafone) at airports for data. eSIMs are also convenient for connectivity.

5. Money & Budgeting

• Currency: Use Indian Rupees (INR). Exchange USD/EUR at airports or banks. Carry small denominations for tips and markets.
• Cash Reliance: Many rural areas and vendors only accept cash. ATMs are widespread but avoid isolated ones at night.
• Haggling: Negotiate prices at markets but stay respectful. Walk away if pressured.

6. Safety & Scams

• Common Scams: Fake guides, overpriced taxis, and “closed hotel” tricks. Verify bookings independently and use metered rides.
• Pickpocketing: Secure belongings in crowded areas. Use anti-theft bags and avoid flashy jewelry.
• Female Travelers: Consider female-only train compartments and wear a fake wedding ring to deter unwanted attention.

7. Food & Dining

• Local Cuisine: Try thalis (platter meals), dosas, and butter chicken. Specify “less spicy” when ordering.
• Vegetarian Options: India offers extensive vegetarian dishes (e.g., dal, paneer). Many Jains/Hindus avoid meat and garlic.
• Street Food: Opt for vendors with high turnover and cooked-to-order items (e.g., freshly fried samosas).

8. Environmental & Practical Tips

• Pollution: Carry a mask in cities like Delhi. Winter smog can reduce visibility.
• Toilets: Public restrooms often have squat toilets. Carry toilet paper and hand sanitizer.
• Power Outlets: Bring universal adapters (Type C/D) and surge protectors for electronics.

9. Best Time to Visit

• Ideal Seasons: October–March for mild weather. Avoid monsoon (June–September) and extreme summer heat (April–June).
• Festivals: Plan around Diwali (October/November) or Holi (March) for vibrant celebrations, but expect crowds.

10. Unique Cultural Insights

• Curiosity & Attention: Foreigners may attract stares or requests for photos—politely decline if uncomfortable.
• Gifting: Bring sweets or flowers if invited to a home. Avoid leather gifts (considered impure in Hinduism).

By embracing India’s diversity, respecting local customs, and staying vigilant, travelers can navigate the country’s chaos while uncovering its profound beauty. For detailed itineraries or regional guides, consult resources like Lonely Planet or Travelogy India. Safe travels! 🕌🌾🙏